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Read your tenancy contract before you spend a dirham. In most UAE villa leases, routine garden maintenance — mowing, pruning, irrigation adjustment — is the tenant's responsibility, while capital items like replacing a failed irrigation pump or a dead mature tree sit with the landlord. Get this in writing at handover, and photograph the garden's condition on day one the same way you photograph the walls. A garden that dies during your tenancy can absorb a chunk of your security deposit.

The rational move for most tenants is a monthly maintenance package rather than ad-hoc calls: two visits a month covering mowing, edging, hedge trimming, bed weeding and an irrigation check typically runs AED 300–600 for a standard villa garden, or AED 500–800 for large plots with many palms. This is where the tamam app earns its keep for renters — you can compare several verified garden vendors with transparent AED ranges side by side, book the visit, and rebook the same crew monthly so the people who set your irrigation controller are the ones adjusting it in June.

If you have just collected villa keys, you have inherited a system you did not design, running on settings you did not choose. Do the audit in week one, before anything dies quietly. Find the irrigation controller (usually in the garage, a side passage or a valve box near the boundary wall), photograph its current programme, and run each zone manually for two minutes while you walk the garden watching where water actually emerges. Dry corners, geysering broken heads and drippers crusted shut with limescale all show themselves in ten minutes.

New arrivals from temperate countries should also recalibrate the calendar. The UAE planting year is inverted: October to March is the growing season when you plant, seed and renovate; June to September is survival mode when the only jobs are watering, light pruning and pest checks. Arriving in July and immediately planting a bed of nursery flowers is the most common, and most expensive, newcomer mistake.

The cardinal rule is to water before dawn. A cycle finishing between 4am and 6am puts water into the root zone before evaporation steals it; midday watering can lose a large share of every litre to the air, and evening watering leaves foliage wet overnight, inviting fungus in humid coastal months. In peak summer, lawns typically need daily pre-dawn irrigation, with some gardeners adding a second short cycle for sandy, fast-draining plots; in winter, every second or third day is plenty. The controller schedule should change at least four times a year — a garden still on its January programme in June is being slowly killed by its own timer.

Drip irrigation is the right technology for everything that is not lawn. Emitters deliver water directly to each shrub and tree's root zone, cutting evaporation dramatically compared with sprays, and keeping foliage dry. The UAE-specific catch is hard water: limescale and fine sediment clog emitters over months, so lines need flushing and a visual check a few times a year — one reason a maintenance visit that includes an irrigation check is worth more than one that only mows. Where your community supplies TSE for irrigation, use it; it is cheaper than potable water and paspalum handles it happily.