Three regulators, one country: DHA, DoH and MOHAP
The practical consequence: if you live in Dubai and a provider sends a physiotherapist who holds only a MOHAP licence, that clinician is, strictly speaking, outside their permitted zone of practice unless the arrangement has been properly structured. Reputable home healthcare companies operating across emirates deal with this by maintaining licensed branches under each authority or restricting which staff serve which areas. It is entirely fair, and normal, to ask which authority licenses the specific physiotherapist coming to your door.
One more wrinkle for Dubai residents: Dubai Healthcare City is a free zone with its own regulatory body, the DHCC regulator, separate from the DHA. A clinician licensed only within that free zone treats patients inside it; home visits across the wider emirate require DHA credentials. Established providers manage all this quietly in the background, but knowing the map helps you ask sharper questions when something feels off.