Three regulators, one country: DHA, DoH and MOHAP
The UAE does not have a single medical regulator, and this trips people up constantly. Dubai's physiotherapists are licensed by the Dubai Health Authority (DHA) through its Sheryan licensing system. Abu Dhabi, including Al Ain and the Western Region, falls under the Department of Health Abu Dhabi (DoH, formerly known as HAAD). The five northern emirates, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al Quwain, Ras Al Khaimah and Fujairah, are regulated by the federal Ministry of Health and Prevention (MOHAP). A licence from one authority does not automatically permit practice in another emirate's jurisdiction, although conversion pathways exist and many established providers hold approvals in more than one.
One more wrinkle for Dubai residents: Dubai Healthcare City is a free zone with its own regulatory body, the DHCC regulator, separate from the DHA. A clinician licensed only within that free zone treats patients inside it; home visits across the wider emirate require DHA credentials. Established providers manage all this quietly in the background, but knowing the map helps you ask sharper questions when something feels off.